Yes, MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) is considered monolithic.
Released in 1981, MS-DOS features a monolithic architecture, meaning that it consolidates all its core functionalities into a single, integrated system. This includes file management, memory management, and hardware control, all handled by a unified codebase.
In a monolithic system like MS-DOS, the kernel manages all system services and interacts directly with the hardware. This tight integration means that components such as file handling, device drivers, and system calls are bundled together in one executable file. As a result, any changes or updates to the system can impact the entire codebase, presenting challenges in terms of stability and maintenance.
Thus, MS-DOS exemplifies a monolithic operating system through its unified approach to system management and operation.
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